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2022年9月26日発売

九州大学出版会

出版社名ヨミ:キュウシュウダイガクシュッパンカイ

Building Catholic Churches in Hong Kong

Stories of the laity and living faith Ayako Fukushima
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内容紹介
 イギリス植民地化後,香港では多くのカトリック教会堂が建設されたが,その形態や用途は目まぐるしく変遷した。背景には,植民地ならではの政府と教会の相互依存関係や,中国返還後の香港社会の激変があった。そうしたなかで,教会堂空間の確保には司祭のみならず,信徒たちが重要な役割を果たしてきた。世俗化した近現代における「宗教」,「信仰」,「宗教建築」,また「信徒」とは何かという大きな問いに,香港というひとつの事例の全容を提示し,世界史に位置づける。

 なお、本書は福島綾子著『香港カトリック教会堂の建設――信徒による建設活動の意味――』(九州大学出版会、2019年)を著者自身が英訳し、さらに『香港カトリック教会堂の建設』刊行前後に急展開した香港民主化運動、政教関係、教会堂建設状況に関する最新情報について、分析のうえ加筆したものである。
目次
List of Plates
List of Figures
List of Tables
List of Drawings
Acknowledgements
General notes and credits

Introduction
  Theoretical Framework: Laity’s involvement in church building
    Secularisation of the study of Church architecture
    Pugin and Ruskin
    Catholics in Hong Kong
    Research question
  Literature review
  Methodology
    Interviews
    Archival research
  Sequence of chapters

Chapter 1 The discourse on the laity
  Concept of the laity from ancient times to the early 19th century
    Ancient times
    Middle Ages
    Renaissance
    Modern times
  Concept of the laity from the late 19th century
    New theology and Catholic Action
    The Second Vatican Council
    Liturgical Reform
    Revision of the code of Canon Law
    Post-conciliar state of the laity
    Synod of Bishops, 1987
    The new Catholic movements and discernment of the spirit of the Council What is the laity in Hong Kong?

Chapter 2 Catholic churches in Hong Kong
  Chronological framework
Background to the birth of the Hong Kong Catholic Church, 16th to mid-19th centuries
  Church architecture in China
  Comprehensive and typological studies of churches in Hong Kong
Comprehensive research
    Typological study
    Types of churches

Chapter 3 1841 to 1945: Clergy-dominated era of building churches
  Historical background
    Growth of colony and Catholic Church
    Relations between the Church and Government
    Training professionals in building industry
  Types of churches
    Mission station
    Stand-alone church
    Chapel in convent, school or welfare facility
  Owner of church
  Clergy-centred building system

Chapter 4 1945 to 1960s: Building schools incorporating churches
  Historical background
    Religious persecution in China
    Refugee influx into Hong Kong
    Construction of schools by the Church
    Urbanisation
    Architectural education at University of Hong Kong
  Types of churches
    Stand-alone church
    Mission station
    Chapel in refugee settlement
    Church in public estate
    Churches in private building
    Church and school complex
    School chapel
    Mass centre in Catholic school
    Church with welfare facility
  Management of church building projects
    Chinese architects
    Traditional lack of lay ministry
    Lay ministry accelerated by the Second Vatican Council

Chapter 5 1970s to 1981: Emergence of Hong Kong Catholic Building Professionals
  Historical background
    Religious persecution in mainland China
    Government standard design schools
    Development of new towns and Hong Kong building professionals
  Types of churches
    Mass centre in government standard design school
    Church with welfare facility
    Church in private building
  Management of church building projects
Bishop Hsu’s reform and Diocesan Convention, 1970
    Diocesan Development Committee, 1971
    Defects and participation of engineers, 1974
    Bishop Wu’s emphasis on lay ministry
    Liturgical Art and Architecture Commission, 1977

Chapter 6 1982 to 1989: Lay ministry and the handover of Hong Kong
  Historical background
    Increased control of religion on the mainland
    Announcement of the handover and fear
    Pursuit of democracy
  Church concern and remedial measures
    Bishop Wu’s response to the handover
    Lay ministry and small faith community
    Catholic Institute for Religion and Society, 1985
    Concession of the Church
  Transformation of Hong Kong society
    Hong Konger identity
    Hong Kong building professionals
  Types of churches and building projects of the Diocese
    Decrease of church/school complexes and Mass centres in Catholic school
    Increasing church building projects
    Discontinuation of Church Extension Fund
    Impasse of traditional management method

Chapter 7 1989 to 1996: Towards the establishment of Diocesan Building and Development Commission
  Historical background
    Tian’anmen Incident
    Intensified fear among Hong Kongers
    Boosting the building industry
    Intensified fear among Hong Kong Catholics and response of the Diocese
  Types of churches
    Church and kindergarten complex
    Church in private building
  Management of church building projects
    Architectural Consultant and Clerk of Works at Procuration
    Diocesan Liturgy Commission’s initiative for reform
    Hong Kong Catholic architects
    Theological training for Catholic building professionals
    Lay ministry in church building projects
    Proposal to Bishop
    Establishment of Diocesan Building and Development Commission, 1995

Chapter 8 1997 to 2005: Building a church through urban redevelopment
  Historical background
    Hindrance of democratisation
    Antagonistic Church and Government relations
    Economic dependence on China
Types of churches
    Church and kindergarten complex
    Church and urban redevelopment
  Redevelopment of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church
    History of the Catholic Church in Wan Chai, 1842-1996
    Pre-design phase
    Design phase: liturgical spaces
    Design phase: practical spaces
    Lay involvement in Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church

Chapter 9 2006 to 2019: Lay spirituality movement
  Historical background
    Sinicisation of religions in China and the Sino-Vatican deal
    Pro-democracy movements in Hong Kong
    Catholic Church in the movements
    Aggravated housing and land provision issues
  Types of churches
    Church and kindergarten complex
    Church and community hall
    Revival of Mass centre in a Catholic school
  Stagnant church building projects
  Catholic Building Professional Advisory Group and its spirituality
    CaBPAG
    Spirituality and CaBPAG
    CaBPAG and the handover factor
    Lay ministry and spirituality

Conclusion Act of building churches for lay Catholics in Hong Kong

Postscript
    Pro-Democracy Movement, 2019
    The Church and the Pro-Democracy Movement
    The National Security Law for Hong Kong, 2020
    Religious persecution
    New Bishop of Hong Kong, 2021
    Catholic places of worship in the pandemic
    New building projects
    Lay ministry for church buildings

Drawings

Appendices
Appendix 1  List of Catholic churches in Hong Kong
Appendix 2  Architects who worked with the Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong, 1950s-1990s
Appendix 3  Biography and Church Projects of Chinese Architects, 1950s-1990s
Appendix 4  Bishops, Procurators and Diocesan commissions related to building
Appendix 5  Members and staff of the Diocesan Building and Development Commission (DBDC), 1995-2020

References

Index
著者略歴
福島 綾子(フクシマ アヤコ fukushima ayako)
九州大学大学院芸術工学研究院・准教授。博士(工学)。早稲田大学文学研究科考古学専攻修士課程修了。ユネスコ北京事務所で文化遺産保存修復事業マネジメントに従事。フルブライト奨学金を得てペンシルバニア大学文化遺産保存学修士課程(Historic Preservation Program)修了。2006年より九州大学芸術工学研究院に所属。カトリック教会堂の建築、建設・営繕のあり方を建築学、歴史学、社会学、宗教学などから多角的に理解することを研究テーマとし、日本と香港を主な対象としている。
タイトルヨミ
カナ:ビルディングカソリックチャーチズインホンコン
ローマ字:birudingukasorikkuchaachizuinhonkon

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